Montana Hunting License Guide
Your guide to Montana hunting licenses — premier elk and deer destination with draw-based non-resident access.
Montana Hunting License Fees (2025-2026)
Montana is widely regarded as one of the finest hunting destinations in North America, managed by Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP). The state offers outstanding elk, mule deer, white-tailed deer, pronghorn, and predator hunting across its vast public lands. Montana uses a combination licensing system for non-residents, bundling species tags with an annual fishing license and upland bird privileges. The state's draw system uses preference points to allocate limited non-resident combination licenses, with applications opening March 1 each year. For the 2026 season, Montana implemented significant changes including caps on non-resident deer licenses and restrictions on resident deer tags. All hunters must purchase a Conservation License ($8 resident) and Base Hunting License ($10 resident) before obtaining species-specific tags. Hunters born after January 1, 1985 must complete a hunter education course. Montana's public land access is among the best in the nation, though non-residents face higher fees reflecting the premium hunting experience.
| License Type | Resident | Non-Resident | Duration | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Resident Conservation License | $8.00 | — | 1 year | Required before purchasing any license |
| Resident Base Hunting License | $10.00 | — | 1 year | |
| NR Base Hunting + Conservation | — | $60.00 | 1 year | |
| Resident General Elk | $20.00 | — | Season | |
| Resident General Deer | $8.00 | — | Season | $8 for ages 62+, youth, disabled |
| NR Big Game Combo (Elk+Deer) | — | $1384.50 | Season | Draw required. Includes fishing + upland bird |
| NR Elk Combo | — | $1184.50 | Season | Draw required. Includes fishing + upland bird |
| NR Deer Combo | — | $781.50 | Season | Draw required. Includes fishing + upland bird |
| NR Antelope | — | $205.00 | Season | Includes $5 application fee |
| NR Black Bear | — | $350.00 | Season | New draw system starting 2026 |
| NR Moose/Sheep/Goat/Bison (draw) | — | $1250.00 | Season | Very limited draw |
| NR Wolf | — | $50.00 | Season | $25 if combo license drawn |
| Bow and Arrow License | $10.00 | $10.00 | 1 year | Required for all archery hunts |
Prices from Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks. Last verified: 2026-03-13. Always confirm current fees with the official state agency before purchase.
Hunter Education Requirements
Required for anyone born after January 1, 1985
How to Buy a Montana Hunting License
- 1
Complete Hunter Education
If required, complete a state-approved hunter education course before purchasing your license.
- 2
Gather Required Documents
Have your government-issued photo ID, Social Security Number, and proof of residency (if applicable) ready.
- 3
Visit the Official Portal
Go to Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks or an authorized retail agent (Walmart, sporting goods stores).
- 4
Select License Type & Pay
Choose the appropriate license type for your needs, add any required endorsements or tags, and complete payment.
- 5
Print or Save Your License
Print your license or save a digital copy. You must carry your valid license while hunting in Montana.
Need help? Call Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks at 406-444-2535
Montana Hunting Seasons (2025-2026)
| Species | Method | Start Date | End Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elk | Archery | September 6 | October 19 | |
| Elk | General Rifle | October 25 | November 30 | |
| Mule Deer | Archery | September 6 | October 19 | |
| Mule Deer | General Rifle | October 25 | November 30 | |
| White-tailed Deer | General Rifle | October 25 | November 30 | |
| Pronghorn | Archery | September 1 | October 17 | |
| Pronghorn | Rifle | October 4 | November 7 | |
| Black Bear | General | September 1 | November 30 | |
| Turkey | Spring | April 12 | June 1 |
Discounts & Exemptions
| Group | Benefit | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|
| Youth | Reduced rates | Under 18 |
| Senior | Reduced deer tag ($8) | Montana resident aged 62 or older |
| Disabled Veteran | Reduced rates | Montana resident with VA disability |
| Active Military | Resident rates | Active duty stationed in Montana |
Montana Hunting Regulations Overview
Bag Limits
Check species-specific bag limits in the Montana official regulations. Limits vary by species, management unit, and season.
Legal Methods
Approved hunting methods include firearm, archery, and muzzleloader. Specific rules apply to each method.
Safety Requirements
Blaze orange/pink clothing may be required during firearms seasons. Check Montana specific requirements.
Shooting Hours
Hunting is generally permitted from 30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset. Check local variations.
Recommended Gear for Montana Hunting
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Montana Hunting License FAQ
How much does a hunting license cost in Montana?
A resident hunting license in Montana starts at $10.00. Non-resident licenses start at $60.00. Additional tags and endorsements may be required depending on the species you plan to hunt.
Do I need hunter education to hunt in Montana?
Yes, Montana requires hunter education for first-time buyers. Required for anyone born after January 1, 1985 The state accepts hunter education certificates from other states.
Can non-residents hunt in Montana?
Yes, non-residents can purchase a Montana hunting license. The non-resident general hunting license costs $60.00. Some special tags or units may have limited non-resident allocations.
What is the deer season in Montana?
Archery: September 6 – October 19. General Rifle: October 25 – November 30. General Rifle: October 25 – November 30
Are there free hunting licenses in Montana?
Montana does not offer completely free hunting licenses, but does provide discounts for certain groups including youth, seniors, and military.
Can I buy a Montana hunting license online?
Yes, you can purchase a Montana hunting license online through the Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks website at https://fwp.mt.gov/buyandapply. Licenses may also be available at authorized retail locations.